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she's taller than you

Толкование Перевод

1 you

ju:
pronoun

1) ((used as the subject or object of a verb, or as the object of a preposition) the person(s) etc spoken or written to: You look well!; I asked you a question; Do you all understand?; Who came with you?) tú, vosotros, vosotras, usted, ustedes (sujeto); se, uno (sujeto impersonal); te, ti, os (complemento); la, le, lo, los, las (complemento directo); le, les (complemento indirecto); contigo (|with| you)

2) (used with a noun when calling someone something, especially something unpleasant: You idiot!; You fools!) cacho, ¡pero serás (idiota)!

you pron

1. tú / ti / usted / vosotros / ustedes

you can sit here puedes sentarte aquí

what would you like, sir? ¿qué quiere, señor?

do you understand? ¿entendéis?

can you help me? ¿me pueden ayudar?

this is for you esto es para ti

I'll go with you iré con usted

2. te / le / la / lo / os / les / las / los

I'll give it to you tomorrow te lo daré mañana

can I help you? ¿puedo ayudarle?

I'm going to tell you a story os voy a contar una historia

I'm pleased to meet you estoy encantado de conocerlos

3.

exercise is good for you el ejercicio es bueno para la salud

you can't always have what you want no siempre se puede tener lo que se quiere

you

tr[jʊː]

pronoun

1 (subject, familiar, singular) tú

and what did you say? y tú, ¿qué dijiste?

2 (subject, familiar, plural - men) vosotros; (- women) vosotras

you two, where are you going? vosotros dos, ¿adónde vais?

3 (subject, polite, singular) usted, Vd., Ud.

you must wait here until the doctor arrives usted debe esperar aquí hasta que llegue el médico

4 (subject, polite, plural) ustedes, Vds., Uds.

you must both wait here ustedes dos deben esperar aquí

5 (subject, impersonal) se, uno

you can go by coach or train se puede ir en tren o en autocar

sometimes you just have to say no, don't you? a veces, uno tiene que decir que no, ¿verdad?

6 (object, familiar, singular) te; (with prep) ti; (if prep is con) contigo

I'm going with you, without you I'm lost voy contigo, sin ti estoy perdido

7 (object, familiar, plural) os; (with preposition) vosotros,-as

I forgot to invite you se me olvidó invitaros

I'll go with you iré con vosotros

8 (direct object, polite, singular - man) lo, le; (- woman) la; (with preposition) usted

good morning, sir, can I help you? buenos días, señor, ¿puedo ayudarlo?

I'm sorry madam, I can't hear you perdone señora, no la oigo

this is for you esto es para usted

I wanted to talk to you quería hablar con usted

9 (direct object, polite, plural - men) los; (- women) las; (with preposition) ustedes

good morning, gentlemen, can I help you? buenos días, señores, ¿puedo ayudarlos?

I'm sorry ladies, I don't understand you lo siento señoras, no las entiendo

gentlemen, this is for you señores, esto es para ustedes

I wanted to talk to you two ladies quería hablar con ustedes dos

10 (indirect object, polite, singular) le

I'll send you a letter le mandaré una carta

11 (indirect object, polite, plural) les

I sent both of you a card les mandé una felicitación a los dos

12 (object, impersonal)

cyanide kills you el cianuro mata

you ['ju:] pron

1) (used as subject - familiar) : tú; vos in some Latin American countries; ustedes pl; vosotros, vosotras pl Spain

2) (used as subject - formal) : usted, ustedes pl

3) (used as indirect object - familiar) : te, les pl (se before lo, la, los, las), os pl Spain

he told it to you: te lo contó

I gave them to (all of, both of) you: se los di

4) (used as indirect object - formal) : lo Spain sometimes le la ; los Spain sometimes les, las pl

5) (used after a preposition - familiar) : ti; vos in some Latin American countries; ustedes pl; vosotros, vosotras pl Spain

6) (used after a preposition - formal) : usted, ustedes pl

7) (used as an impersonal subject)

you never know: nunca se sabe

you have to be aware: hay que ser consciente

you mustn't do that: eso no se hace

8)

with you (familiar) : contigo; con ustedes pl; con vosotros, con vosotras pl Spain

9)

with you (formal) : con usted, con ustedes pl

you

pron.

• le pron.

• te pron. (formal)

pron.

• usted pron. (formal, plural)

pron.

• vosotros pron.pl. (informal)

pron.

• tú pron.

• ustedes pron.

pron.

• te pron.

juː
pronoun

1) ( sing)

a) ( as subject - familiar) tú, vos (AmC, RPl); (- formal) usted

now you try — ahora prueba tú/pruebe usted, ahora probá vos (AmC, RPl)

that hat's not you — ese sombrero no te favorece

if I were you — yo que tú/que usted, yo en tu/en su lugar, yo que vos (AmC, RPl)

poor you! — pobrecito!

you liar! — mentiroso!

b) ( as direct object - familiar) te; (- formal, masculine) lo, le (Esp); (- formal, feminine) la

I saw you, Pete — te vi, Pete

I saw you, Mr Russell — lo vi, señor Russell, le vi, señor Russell (Esp)

c) ( as indirect object - familiar) te; (- formal) le; (- with direct object pronoun present) se

I told you — te dije/le dije

I gave it to you — te lo di/se lo di

d) ( after prep - familiar) ti, vos (AmC, RPl); (- formal) usted

for you — para ti/usted, para vos (AmC, RPl)

with you — contigo/con usted

she's taller than you — es más alta que tú

2) (pl)

a) (as subject, after preposition - familiar) ustedes (AmL), vosotros, -tras (Esp); (- formal) ustedes

be quiet, you two — ustedes dos: cállense!, vosotros dos: callaos! (Esp)

come on, you guys! — vamos, chicos

b) ( as direct object - familiar) los, las (AmL), os (Esp); (- formal, masculine) los, les (Esp); (- formal, feminine) las

I heard you, gentlemen — los or (Esp tb) les oí, caballeros

I heard you, boys/girls — los/las oí, chicos/chicas (AmL), os oí, chicos/chicas (Esp)

c) ( as indirect object - familiar) les (AmL), os (Esp); (- formal) les; (- with direct object pronoun present) se

I gave you the book — les or (Esp tb) os di el libro

I gave it to you — se or (Esp tb) os lo di

3) ( one)

a) ( as subject) uno, una

you can't do that here — aquí uno no puede or no se puede or no puedes hacer eso

b) ( as direct object) te

people stop you in the street and ask for money — la gente te para en la calle y te pide dinero, la gente lo para a uno en la calle y le pide dinero

c) ( as indirect object) te

they never tell you the truth — nunca te dicen la verdad, nunca le dicen la verdad a uno

[juː]
PRON Note that subject pronouns are used less in Spanish than in English - mainly for emphasis or to avoid ambiguity.
1) (sing)

a) (familiar) (=as subject) tú; (as direct/indirect object) te; (after prep) ti

what do you think about it? — ¿y tú que piensas?

you and I will go — iremos tú y yo

you're very strong — eres muy fuerte

you don't understand me — no me entiendes

I know you — te conozco

I'll send you a postcard — te mandaré una postal

I gave the letter to you yesterday — te di la carta ayer

I gave it to you — te lo di

I told you to do it — te dije a ti que lo hicieras, es a ti a quien dije que lo hicieras

• it's for you — es para ti

• she's taller than you — es más alta que tú

• can I come with you — ¿puedo ir contigo?

b) frm (=as subject) usted, Ud, Vd; (as direct object) lo/la, le (Sp); (as indirect object) le; (after prep) usted, Ud, Vd

you're very kind — es usted muy amable

I saw you, Mrs Jones — la vi, señora Jones

I gave you the keys — le di las llaves
Change [le] to [se] before a direct object pronoun:
I gave it to you — se lo di

I gave them to you — se las di

• this is for you — esto es para usted

• they're taller than you — son más altos que usted

2) (pl)

a) (familiar) (=as subject) vosotros(-as) (Sp), ustedes (LAm); (as direct object) os (Sp), los/las (LAm); (as indirect object) os (Sp), les (LAm); (after prep) vosotros(-as) (Sp), ustedes (LAm)

you've got kids but we haven't — vosotros tenéis hijos pero nosotros no

you're sisters, aren't you? — vosotras sois hermanas, ¿no?

you have all been here before — todos (vosotros) habéis estado aquí antes

you all know why we are here — todos sabéis por qué estamos aquí

you stay here, and I'll go and get the key — (vosotros) quedaos aquí, que yo iré a por la llave

I know you both — yo os conozco a los dos

I gave it to you — os lo di

I gave them to you — os los di

I'd like to speak to you — quiero hablar con vosotros

• I live upstairs from you — vivo justo encima de vosotros

• they've done it better than you — lo han hecho mejor que vosotros

• they'll go without you — irán sin vosotros

b) frm (=as subject) ustedes, Uds, Vds; (as direct object) los/las, les (Sp); (as indirect object) les; (after prep) ustedes, Uds, Vds

you are very kind — son ustedes muy amables

are you brothers? — ¿son (ustedes) hermanos?

may I help you? — ¿puedo ayudarlos?

I gave you the keys — les di las llaves
Change [les] to [se] before a direct object pronoun:
I gave it to you — se lo di

I gave them to you — se las di

• we arrived after you — llegamos después de ustedes

3) (general)
When you means "one" or "people" in general, the impersonal se is often used:
you can't do that — no se puede hacer eso, eso no se hace, eso no se permite

you can't smoke here — no se puede fumar aquí, no se permite fumar aquí, se prohíbe fumar aquí

when you need one it's not here — cuando se necesita uno no está aquí

you never know, you never can tell — nunca se sabe
A further possibility is [uno]:
you never know whether... — uno nunca sabe si...
Impersonal constructions are also used:
you need to check it every day — hay que comprobarlo cada día, conviene comprobarlo cada día

you must paint it — hace falta pintarlo

fresh air does you good — el aire puro (te) hace bien

4) (phrases and special uses)

you Spaniards — vosotros los españoles

you doctors! — ¡vosotros, los médicos!

• between you and me — entre tú y yo

• you fool! — ¡no seas tonto!

• that's lawyers for you! — ¡para que te fíes de los abogados!

there's a pretty girl for you! — ¡mira que chica más guapa!

• if I were or was you — yo que tú, yo en tu lugar

• you there! — ¡oye, tú!

• that dress just isn't you — ese vestido no te sienta bien

• poor you!, poor old you!, you poor old thing! — ¡pobrecito!
YOU When translating you, even though you often need not use the pronoun itself, you will have to choose between using familiar tú/vosotros verb forms and the polite usted/ ustedes ones. ► In Spain, use tú and the plural vosotros/ vosotras with anyone you call by their first name, with children and younger adults. Use usted/ ustedes with people who are older than you, those in authority and in formal contexts. ► In Latin America usage varies depending on the country and in some places only the usted forms are used. Where the tú form does exist, only use it with people you know very well. In other areas vos, used with verb forms that are similar to the vosotros ones, often replaces tú. This is standard in Argentina and certain Central American countries while in other countries it is considered substandard. Use ustedes for all cases of you in the plural. For further uses and examples, see main entry
* * *
[juː]
pronoun

1) ( sing)

a) ( as subject - familiar) tú, vos (AmC, RPl); (- formal) usted

now you try — ahora prueba tú/pruebe usted, ahora probá vos (AmC, RPl)

that hat's not you — ese sombrero no te favorece

if I were you — yo que tú/que usted, yo en tu/en su lugar, yo que vos (AmC, RPl)

poor you! — pobrecito!

you liar! — mentiroso!

b) ( as direct object - familiar) te; (- formal, masculine) lo, le (Esp); (- formal, feminine) la

I saw you, Pete — te vi, Pete

I saw you, Mr Russell — lo vi, señor Russell, le vi, señor Russell (Esp)

c) ( as indirect object - familiar) te; (- formal) le; (- with direct object pronoun present) se

I told you — te dije/le dije

I gave it to you — te lo di/se lo di

d) ( after prep - familiar) ti, vos (AmC, RPl); (- formal) usted

for you — para ti/usted, para vos (AmC, RPl)

with you — contigo/con usted

she's taller than you — es más alta que tú

2) (pl)

a) (as subject, after preposition - familiar) ustedes (AmL), vosotros, -tras (Esp); (- formal) ustedes

be quiet, you two — ustedes dos: cállense!, vosotros dos: callaos! (Esp)

come on, you guys! — vamos, chicos

b) ( as direct object - familiar) los, las (AmL), os (Esp); (- formal, masculine) los, les (Esp); (- formal, feminine) las

I heard you, gentlemen — los or (Esp tb) les oí, caballeros

I heard you, boys/girls — los/las oí, chicos/chicas (AmL), os oí, chicos/chicas (Esp)

c) ( as indirect object - familiar) les (AmL), os (Esp); (- formal) les; (- with direct object pronoun present) se

I gave you the book — les or (Esp tb) os di el libro

I gave it to you — se or (Esp tb) os lo di

3) ( one)

a) ( as subject) uno, una

you can't do that here — aquí uno no puede or no se puede or no puedes hacer eso

b) ( as direct object) te

people stop you in the street and ask for money — la gente te para en la calle y te pide dinero, la gente lo para a uno en la calle y le pide dinero

c) ( as indirect object) te

they never tell you the truth — nunca te dicen la verdad, nunca le dicen la verdad a uno

English-spanish dictionary > you
2 than

ðæn (полная форма) ;
(редуцированные формы) союз чем He is taller than you are. ≈ Он выше вас. I'd rather stay than go. ≈ Я предпочел бы остаться. He is older than she. ≈ Он старше нее. после сравнительной степени прилагательных и наречий вводит второй элемент сравнения: чем;
передается тж. род. падежом - I know you better * he я знаю вас лучше, чем он - have you something better * this? есть ли у вас что-нибудь получше? - we arrived earlier * usual мы приехали раньше обычного - easier said * done легче сказать, чем сделать - he deceived us worse * if he had told us an outright lie он бы не так жестоко обманул нас, если бы просто солгал - he has more * doubled his output он увеличил выработку больше чем вдвое - he is more * twenty ему больше двадцати после слов, обозначающих несходство, указывает на различие, исключение: как, кроме - any person other * himself любой, кроме него - he could not have behaved otherwise * he did он не мог вести себя иначе - no(ne) other * не кто иной, как - he was no other * your brother он оказался не кем иным, как вашим братом - anywhere else * at home где угодно, только не дома - this is due to nothing else * his obstinacy это объясняется не чем иным, как его упрямством вводит инфинитив, обозначающий отвергаемое действие: чтобы - he knows better * to start a quarrel он не так глуп, чтобы затеять ссору в сочетании с no sooner в главном предложении вводит придаточное: как, когда - no sooner had he left the boat * it sank не успел он покинуть лодку, как она пошла ко дну в грам. знач. предлога: по сравнению с, чем;
передается тж. род. падежом - she is taller * me (разговорное) она выше меня - a writer * whom there is no finer писатель, лучше которого нет - a man * whom no one was more respected человек, которого уважали больше всех;
самый уважаемый человек в сочетаниях: - rather * скорее чем - this is grey rather * blue это скорее серое, чем голубое - would rather... * лучше... чем - I'd rather stay at home * go with you я предпочитаю остаться дома, чем идти с вами - he would die rather * yield он скорее умрет, чем сдается - had better... * указывает на желательность, целесообразность лучше... чем - you'd better speak to him * write лучше поговорите с ним, чем писать - more * once не раз than cj чем;
he is taller than you are он выше вас;
I'd rather stay than go я предпочел бы остаться;
none other than не кто иной, как than cj чем;
he is taller than you are он выше вас;
I'd rather stay than go я предпочел бы остаться;
none other than не кто иной, как less ~ менее чем less ~ меньше чем than cj чем;
he is taller than you are он выше вас;
I'd rather stay than go я предпочел бы остаться;
none other than не кто иной, как than cj чем;
he is taller than you are он выше вас;
I'd rather stay than go я предпочел бы остаться;
none other than не кто иной, как

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > than
3 than

{ðæn}
1. cj. отколкото, от (със сравн. cm.)
he is taller THAN you той e по-висок от теб
she is more THAN twenty тя e над 20 години
I'd do anything rather/sooner THAN... бих направил всичко друго, само не...
easier said THAN done по-лесно e да се каже, отколкото да се направи
2. освен
anybody other THAN himself всеки друг освен него, само не той
no other THAN himself никой друг/не някой друг, a самият той
anywhere else THAN at home всякъде другаде, само не у дома
not known elsewhere THAN in London неизвестен другаде освен в Лондон, известен само в Лондон
nothing else THAN нищо друго освен, само, изцяло
my failure is due to nothing else THAN my own carelessness моят неуспех се дължи изцяло на нехайството ми
3. когато, и (обик. в съчет.)
hardly/scarcely... THAN едва/току-що... когато/и

* * *

{an} cj. отколкото, от (сьс сравн. cm.); he is taller than you той

* * *

от; отколкото;

* * *
1. anybody other than himself всеки друг освен него, само не той 2. anywhere else than at home всякъде другаде, само не у дома 3. cj. отколкото, от (със сравн. cm.) 4. easier said than done по-лесно e да се каже, отколкото да се направи 5. hardly/scarcely... than едва/току-що... когато/и 6. he is taller than you той e по-висок от теб 7. i'd do anything rather/sooner than... бих направил всичко друго, само не.. 8. my failure is due to nothing else than my own carelessness моят неуспех се дължи изцяло на нехайството ми 9. no other than himself никой друг/не някой друг, a самият той 10. not known elsewhere than in london неизвестен другаде освен в Лондон, известен само в Лондон 11. nothing else than нищо друго освен, само, изцяло 12. she is more than twenty тя e над 20 години 13. когато, и (обик. в съчет.) 14. освен
* * *

than[ðæn, ðən] cj от(колкото) (със сравн. ст.); he is taller \than I am той е по-висок от мен; she would do anything rather \than let him know тя би направила всичко, само не и да му каже, би предпочела всичко друго, отколкото да му каже; no sooner... \than едва-що ... и, току-що ... и; тъкмо ... и; any person other \than himself всеки друг освен него; it is due to nothing else \than his foolishness това не се дължи на нищо друго, освен на глупостта му, това се дължи само на глупостта му.

English-Bulgarian dictionary > than
4 than

1. conj

ніж, від, за, як; крім

we arrived earlier than usual — ми прибули раніше, ніж звичайно

she is more than seventeen — їй більше як сімнадцять

he is taller than you are — він вищий від вас

anywhere else than at home — де завгодно, тільки не вдома

four eyes see more than two — присл. один розум добре, а два ше краще

rather than — швидше ніж

you'd better speak to him than write — краще поговоріть з ним, ніж писати

more than once — не раз

2. prep

порівняно з, ніж

a teacher than whom there is no finer — учитель, кращого за якого немає

* * *

cj

1) після порівняльного ступеня прикметників, прислівників уводить другий елемент порівняння ніж; передається poд. відм

I know you better than he [she] — я знаю вас краще, ніж він [вона]

easier said than done — легше сказати, ніж зробити

he is more than twenty — йому більше двадцяти

2) після слів, що позначають відмінність (other, another, otherwise, else), указує на розходження, виключення як, крім

any person other than himself — кожний, крім нього

he could not have behaved otherwise than he did — він не міг поводитися інакше

no (ne) other than — ні хто інший, як; (anywhere else than at home де завгодно, тільки не вдома)

3) вводить інфінітив, що позначає дію, що заперечує щоб

he knows better than to start a quarrel — він не так дурний, щоб затіяти сварку

4) у сполученні з no sooner y головній пропозиції вводить придаткове як, коли; по sooner had he left the boat than it sank не встиг він покинути човен, як він потонув

5) прийменника в порівнянні з, чим; передається poд. відмінком

she is taller than me — вона вище за мене

a writer than whom there is no finer — письменник, краще якого немає

6) у сполученнях: rather than скоріше ніж

would rather /sooner/... than — краще /скоріше/... ніж

I'd rather stay at home than go with you — я волію залишитися у будинку /краще залишитися вдома/, ніж іти з вами

had better... than — вказує на бажаність, доцільність краще... ніж

you'd better speak to him than write — краще поговоріть з ним, ніж писати

English-Ukrainian dictionary > than
5 than

[ðæn,ðən] cj
1. после сравнительной степени прилагательных и наречий вводит второй элемент сравнения чем; передаётся тж. род. падежом

I know you better than he [she] - я знаю вас лучше, чем он [она]

have you something better than this? - есть ли у вас что-нибудь получше?

we arrived earlier than usual - мы приехали раньше обычного

easier said than done - легче сказать, чем сделать

he deceived us worse than if he had told us an outright lie - он бы не так жестоко обманул нас, если бы просто солгал

he has more than doubled his output - он увеличил выработку больше чем вдвое

he is more than twenty - ему больше двадцати

2. после слов, обозначающих несходство (other, another, otherwise, else), указывает на различие, исключение как, кроме

any person other than himself - любой, кроме него

he could not have behaved otherwise than he did - он не мог вести себя иначе

no(ne) other than - не кто иной, как

he was no other than your brother - он оказался не кем иным, как вашим братом

anywhere else than at home - где угодно, только не дома

this is due to nothing else than his obstinacy - это объясняется не чем иным, как его упрямством /исключительно его упрямством/

3. вводит инфинитив, обозначающий отвергаемое действие чтобы

he knows better than to start a quarrel - он не так глуп, чтобы затеять ссору

4. в сочетании с no sooner в главном предложении вводит придаточное как, когда

no sooner had he left the boat than it sank - не успел он покинуть лодку, как она пошла ко дну

5. в грам. знач. предлога по сравнению с, чем; передаётся тж. род. падежом

she is taller than me - разг. она выше меня

a writer than whom there is no finer - писатель, лучше которого нет

a man than whom no one was more respected - человек, которого уважали больше всех; самый уважаемый человек

6. в сочетаниях:

rather than - скорее чем

this is grey rather than blue - это скорее серое, чем голубое

would rather /sooner/... than - лучше /скорее/... чем

I'd rather stay at home than go with you - я предпочитаю остаться дома /лучше остаться дома/, чем идти с вами

he would die rather than yield - он скорее умрёт, чем сдастся

had better... than - указывает на желательность, целесообразность лучше... чем

you'd better speak to him than write - лучше поговорите с ним, чем писать

more than once - не раз

НБАРС > than
6 than

cj

1) після порівняльного ступеня прикметників, прислівників уводить другий елемент порівняння ніж; передається poд. відм

I know you better than he [she] — я знаю вас краще, ніж він [вона]

easier said than done — легше сказати, ніж зробити

he is more than twenty — йому більше двадцяти

2) після слів, що позначають відмінність (other, another, otherwise, else), указує на розходження, виключення як, крім

any person other than himself — кожний, крім нього

he could not have behaved otherwise than he did — він не міг поводитися інакше

no (ne) other than — ні хто інший, як; (anywhere else than at home де завгодно, тільки не вдома)

3) вводить інфінітив, що позначає дію, що заперечує щоб

he knows better than to start a quarrel — він не так дурний, щоб затіяти сварку

4) у сполученні з no sooner y головній пропозиції вводить придаткове як, коли; по sooner had he left the boat than it sank не встиг він покинути човен, як він потонув

5) прийменника в порівнянні з, чим; передається poд. відмінком

she is taller than me — вона вище за мене

a writer than whom there is no finer — письменник, краще якого немає

6) у сполученнях: rather than скоріше ніж

would rather /sooner/... than — краще /скоріше/... ніж

I'd rather stay at home than go with you — я волію залишитися у будинку /краще залишитися вдома/, ніж іти з вами

had better... than — вказує на бажаність, доцільність краще... ніж

you'd better speak to him than write — краще поговоріть з ним, ніж писати

English-Ukrainian dictionary > than
7 than ***** weak form

[ðən]
conj

che, (with numerals, pronouns, proper names) di

you have more than me/Mary/ten — ne hai più di me/Mary/dieci

she's taller than me — è più alta di me

I've got more CDs than tapes — ho più CD che cassette

more than ever — più che mai

she is older than you think — è più vecchia di quanto tu (non) creda

it was a better play than we expected — la commedia è stata migliore di quanto (non) pensassimo

they have more money than we have — hanno più soldi di noi

it is better to phone than to write — è meglio telefonare che scrivere

more/less than 90 — più/meno di 90

more than once — più di una volta

more often than not — il più delle volte

I'd die rather than admit I'm wrong — piuttosto che ammettere di aver torto morirei

no sooner did he leave than the phone rang — non appena uscì il telefono suonò

you know her better than I do — la conosci meglio di me or di quanto non la conosca io

English-Italian dictionary > than ***** weak form
8 than

[ðən, stressed ðæn] conjunction

1) (in comparison) als

I know you better than [I do] him — ich kenne dich besser als ihn

I know you better than he [does] — ich kenne dich besser als er

you are taller than he is or than him — du bist größer als er

2) (introducing statement of difference) als

* * *
[ðən, ðæn]
conjunction, preposition

(a word used in comparisons: It is easier than I thought; I sing better than he does; He sings better than me.) als

* * *

than

[ðæn, ð^ən]

I. conj

1. after superl (in comparison to) als

you always walk faster \than I do du gehst immer schneller als ich

she said more \than was advisable sie sagte mehr, als ratsam war

2. (instead of)

rather \than sth anstatt etw dat

I'd die, rather \than have such an experience lieber würde ich sterben, als so etwas zu erleben

II. prep

1. after superl (in comparison to) als

he's bigger \than me er ist größer als ich

their car is bigger \than mine ihr Auto ist größer als meines

you're earlier \than usual du bist früher dran als sonst

she invited more \than 30 people sie lud mehr als 30 Leute ein

2. (besides)

other \than sb/sth außer jdm/etw

tell no one other \than your mother erzähle es niemandem außer deiner Mutter

other \than that... abgesehen davon..., ansonsten...

* * *
[ðn] (weak form) [ðən]
conj
als
I'd rather do anything than that — das wäre das Letzte, was ich tun wollte

no sooner had I sat down than he began to talk — kaum hatte ich mich hingesetzt, als er auch schon anfing zu reden

who better to help us than he? — wer könnte uns besser helfen als er?

See:

→ more, other

* * *

than [ðən; ðæn] konj (nach einem Komparativ) als:

she’s younger than he is;

she would rather lie than admit it lieber log sie, als es zuzugeben;

more than was necessary mehr als nötig;

none other than you niemand anders als Sie

* * *

[ðən, stressed ðæn] conjunction

1) (in comparison) als

I know you better than [I do] him — ich kenne dich besser als ihn

I know you better than he [does] — ich kenne dich besser als er

you are taller than he is or than him — du bist größer als er

2) (introducing statement of difference) als

* * *

adv.

als adv.

English-german dictionary > than
9 by

1. preposition
1) (next to; near; at the side of: by the door; He sat by his sister.) junto a

2) (past: going by the house.) (por) delante

3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) por

4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.) por

5) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.) por, en

6) (from; through the means of: I met her by chance; by post.) por

7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) para

8) (during the time of.) de

9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.) de, por

10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) por

11) (in quantities of: fruit sold by the kilo.) por

12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.) de

2. adverb
1) (near: They stood by and watched.) al lado (de)

2) (past: A dog ran by.) por ahí

3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) apartado

•

- bygones: let bygones be bygones
- bypass
3. verb
(to avoid (a place) by taking such a road.) desviar

- by-product
- bystander
- by and by
- by and large
- by oneself
- by the way

by¹ advby expresa la idea de pasar cerca, pero sin detenerse

he saw me, but he passed by without saying a word me vio, pero pasó sin decirme ni una palabra

we watched the people go by miramos pasar a la gente

three cars went by pasaron tres coches

by² prep

1. por

he was attacked by a dog fue atacado por un perro / un perro lo atacó

it was designed by Gaudí fue diseñado por Gaudí

we get paid by the hour nos pagan por horas

eggs are sold by the dozen los huevos se venden por docenas

they won by six points ganaron por seis puntos

multiply five by three multiplica cinco por tres

eight divided by two ocho dividido por dos

you can book a room by phone puedes reservar una habitación por teléfono

2. junto a / al lado de

she was sitting by the fire estaba sentada junto al fuego

the phone is by the sofa el teléfono está al lado del sofá

she sat by me se sentó a mi lado / se sentó junto a mí

3. de

a film by Woody Allen una película de Woody Allen

he's a journalist by profession es periodista de profesión

she's German by birth es alemana de nacimiento

by day and by night de día y de noche

4. en

we went by train fuimos en tren

I'm going by car voy en coche

5. para

I need it by tomorrow lo necesito para mañana

I want you to be home by ten o'clock quiero que estés en casa para las diez

by the year 2050 para el año 2050

6. a

little by little poco a poco

step by step paso a paso

7. con

can I pay by credit card? ¿puedo pagar con tarjeta?

8. a base de

I earn some money by delivering newspapers gano algo de dinero a base de repartir periódicos

by oneself solo

I did it by myself lo hice solo

by

tr[baɪ]

preposition

1 (agent) por

■ painted by Constable pintado por Constable

■ bought by a tycoon comprado por un magnate

2 (means) por

■ by air/road por avión/carretera

■ by carain en cocheen

■ by hand a mano

■ by heart de memoria

3 (showing difference) por

■ I won by 3 points gané por tres puntos

■ better by far muchísimo mejor

4 (not later than) para

■ I need it by ten lo necesito para las diez

5 (during) de

■ by day/night de día/noche

6 (near) junto a, al lado de

■ sit by me siéntate a mi lado

7 (according to) según

■ by the rules según las reglas

8 (measurements) por

■ 6 metres by 4 6 metros por 4

9 (rate) por

■ paid by the hour pagado por horas

10 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL por

■ 12 divided by 3 12 dividido por 3

11 (progression) a

■ day by day día a día

■ little by little poco a poco

12 (in sets) en

■ two by two de dos en dos

13 (introducing gerund)

■ you can find out by reading the papers te enterarás leyendo los periódicos

adverb

1 al lado, delante

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to go by pasar delante

by and by con el tiempo

by the by a propósito

by oneself solo,-a

by ['baɪ] adv

1) near: cerca

he lives close by: vive muy cerca

2)

to stop by : pasar por casa, hacer una visita

3)

to go by : pasar

they rushed by: pasaron corriendo

4)

to put by : reservar, poner a un lado

5)

by and by : poco después, dentro de poco

6)

by and large : en general

by prep

1) near: cerca de, al lado de, junto a

2) via: por

she left by the door: salió por la puerta

3) past: por, por delante de

they walked by him: pasaron por delante de él

4) during: de, durante

by night: de noche

5) (in expressions of time) : para

we'll be there by ten: estaremos allí para las diez

by then: para entonces

6) (indicating cause or agent) : por, de, a

built by the Romans: construido por los romanos

a book by Borges: un libro de Borges

made by hand: hecho a mano

by

adv.

• a un lado adv.

• aparte adv.

prep.

• al lado de prep.

• de prep.

• de acuerdo con prep.

• para prep.

• por prep.

• según prep.

I baɪ
preposition

1)

a) ( not later than)

he told her to be home by 11 — le dijo que volviera antes de las 11

they should be there by now — ya deberían estar allí

will it be ready by 5? — ¿estará listo para las 5?

by the time he arrived, Ann had left — cuando llegó, Ann se había ido

b) (during, at)

by day/night — de día/noche

Rome by night — Roma de noche

2)

a) (at the side of, near to) al lado de, junto a

come and sit by me — ven a sentarte a mi lado or junto a mí

it's right by the door — está justo al lado de la puerta

b) ( to hand) (AmE)

I always keep some money by me — siempre llevo algo de dinero encima

3)

a) ( past)

I said hello, but he walked right by me — lo saludé pero él pasó de largo

b) (via, through) por

I came in by the back door — entré por la puerta de atrás

by land/sea/air — por tierra/mar/avión

4) (indicating agent, cause) (with passive verbs) por [The passive voice is, however, less common in Spanish than it is in English]

she was brought up by her grandmother — la crió su abuela, fue criada por su abuela

she was accompanied by her father — iba acompañada de su padre

a play by Shakespeare — una obra de Shakespeare

it was written by Pinter — fue escrita por Pinter

5)

a) (indicating means, method)

made by hand — hecho a mano

to travel by carain — viajar en cocheen

to pay by credit card — pagar* con tarjeta de crédito

to navigate by the stars — guiarse* por las estrellas

by moonlight — a la luz de la luna

by -ing: you won't get anywhere by shouting no vas a conseguir nada con gritar; I'll begin by introducing myself — empezaré por presentarme

b) (owing to, from)

by chance — por casualidad

she is Spanish by birth — es española de nacimiento

he had two children by his second wife — tuvo dos hijos con or de su segunda mujer

by -ing: by specializing, she has limited her options al especializarse, ha restringido sus posibilidades; they have lost public support by being too extreme — han perdido apoyo popular por ser demasiado extremistas

6)

a) ( according to)

by that clock it's almost half past — según ese reloj son casi y media

by the look of things — por lo visto or al parecer

that's fine by me — por mí no hay problema

b) (in oaths)

I swear by Almighty God... — juro por Dios Todopoderoso...

by God, you'll be sorry you said that! — te juro que te vas a arrepentir de haber dicho eso

7)

a) ( indicating rate) por

we are paid by the hour — nos pagan por hora(s)

they make them by the thousand — hacen miles y miles de ellos

b) ( indicating extent of difference)

she broke the record by several seconds — batió el récord en or por varios segundos

we missed the train by seconds — perdimos el tren por unos segundos

I'm taller than you by an inch or two — soy una pulgada o dos más alto que tú

c) ( indicating gradual progression)

one by one — uno por uno

they went in two by two — entraron de dos en dos

little by little — poco a poco, de a poco (CS)

8) ( Math) por

multiply two by three — multiplica dos por tres

divide six by three — divide seis por or entre tres

a room 20ft by 12ft — una habitación de 20 pies por 12

9) ( in compass directions)

north by northeast — nornor(d)este

10)

by oneself — (alone, without assistance) solo

I need to be by myself — necesito estar solo or a solas

they do their homework by themselves — hacen los deberes solos

II

adverb

a) ( past)

let me by! — déjenme pasar!

she rushed by without seeing me — pasó corriendo y no me vio

they watched the parade march by — vieron pasar el desfile

b) (aside, in reserve)

I put a little money by each week — ahorro un poco de dinero cada semana

c) ( to somebody's residence)

call o stop by on your way to work — pasa por casa de camino al trabajo

d) (in phrases)

by and by: by and by they came to the clearing al poco rato llegaron al claro; it's going to rain by and by va a llover dentro de poco; by and large por lo general, en general; by the by — see bye I

[baɪ] When by is the second element in a phrasal verb, eg go by, stand by, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg by chance, by degrees, by half, look up the other word.
1. PREPOSITION

1) (=close to) al lado de, junto a

the house by the church — la casa que está al lado de or junto a la iglesia

come and sit by me — ven y siéntate a mi lado or junto a mí

I've got it by me — lo tengo a mi lado

"where's the bank?" - "it's by the post office" — -¿dónde está el banco? -está al lado de or junto a la oficina de correos

the house by the river — la casa que hay junto al río

a holiday by the sea — unas vacaciones en la costa

2) (=via) por

he came in by the back door/by the window — entró por la puerta de atrás/por la ventana

which route did you come by? — ¿por dónde or por qué camino or por qué ruta viniste?

I went by Dover — fui por Dover

3) (=past) por delante de

she walked by me — pasó por delante de mí

he rushed by me without seeing me — pasó deprisa por delante de mí sin verme

we drove by the cathedral — pasamos con el coche por delante de la catedral

4) (=during)

by day — de día

by night — de noche

by day he's a bank clerk and by night he's a security guard — de día es un empleado de banco y de noche es guarda de seguridad

a postcard of London by night — una postal nocturna de Londres

5) (in expressions of time)

a) (=not later than) para

we must be there by four o'clock — tenemos que estar allí para las cuatro

can you finish it by tomorrow? — ¿puedes terminarlo para mañana?

I'll be back by midnight — estaré de vuelta antes de or para la medianoche

applications must be submitted by 21 April — las solicitudes deben presentarse antes del 21 de abril

• by the time I got there it was too late — cuando llegué ya era demasiado tarde

it'll be ready by the time you get back — estará listo para cuando regreses

• by that time or by then I knew — para entonces ya lo sabía

b) (in year, on date, on day)

by tomorrow/Tuesday, I'll be in France — mañana/el martes ya estaré en Francia

by yesterday it was clear that... — ayer ya se veía claro que...

by 30 September we had spent £500 — a 30 de septiembre habíamos gastado 500 libras

by 1998 the figure had reached... — en 1998 la cifra había llegado a...

by 2010 the figure will have reached... — hacia el año 2010 la cifra habrá llegado a...

6) (indicating amount or rate)

to reduce sth by a third — reducir algo en una tercera parte

to rent a house by the month — alquilar una casa por meses

letters were arriving by the sackload — las cartas llegaban a montones

it seems to be getting bigger by the minute/day — parece que va creciendo minuto a minuto/día a día

• to sell sth by the dozen — vender algo por docenas

• we get paid by the hour — nos pagan por horas

• we sell by the kilo — vendemos por kilos

• we charge by the kilometre — cobramos por kilómetro

• little by little — poco a poco

• one by one — uno tras otro, uno a uno

• two by two — de dos en dos

7) (indicating agent, cause) por

the thieves were caught by the police — los ladrones fueron capturados por la policía, la policía capturó a los ladrones

surrounded by enemies — rodeado de enemigos

a painting by Picasso — un cuadro de Picasso

who's that song by? — ¿de quién es esa canción?

he had a daughter by his first wife — tuvo una hija con su primera mujer

8) (indicating transport, method etc)

• by air — [travel] en avión; [send] por avión, por vía aérea

• by bus/ car — en autobús/coche

• to pay by cheque — pagar con cheque

• made by hand — hecho a mano

• by land — por tierra

• by the light of the moon/a candle — a la luz de la luna/de una vela

• by rail or train — en tren

• by sea — por mar

9) (with gerund)

by working hard — a fuerza de mucho trabajar, trabajando mucho

he ended by saying that... — terminó diciendo que...

10) (=according to) según

by my watch it's five o'clock — según mi reloj son las cinco

by my calculations — según mis cálculos

to call sth by its proper name — llamar algo por su nombre

it's all right by me — por mí no hay problema or está bien

if that's okay by you — si no tienes inconveniente

11) (measuring difference)

she missed the plane by a few minutes — perdió el avión por unos minutos

we beat them to Joe's house by five minutes — llegamos a casa de Joe cinco minutos antes que ellos

broader by a metre — un metro más ancho

she's lighter than her brother by only a couple of pounds — pesa solo un par de libras menos que su hermano

it's too short by a metre — es un metro más corto de lo que tendría que ser

it missed me by inches — no me dio por un pelo, me pasó rozando

12) (in measurements, sums)

a room 3 metres by 4 — una habitación de 3 metros por 4

• to divide by — dividir por or entre

• to multiply by — multiplicar por

13)

• by oneself — solo

he was all by himself — estaba solo

I did it all by myself — lo hice yo solo

don't leave the two of them alone by themselves — no los dejes solos

14) (with compass point)

north by northeast — nornordeste

south by southwest — sudsudoeste, sursuroeste

15) (in oaths) por

I swear by Almighty God — juro por Dios Todopoderoso

by heaven * — por Dios

2. ADVERB

1) (=past)

a train hurtled by — pasó un tren a toda velocidad

• they wouldn't let me by — no me dejaban pasar

• she rushed by without stopping — pasó a toda prisa, sin pararse

2) (in set expressions)

• by and by, I'll be with you by and by — enseguida estoy contigo

you'll be sorry by and by — no tardarás en arrepentirte

by and by we heard voices — al poco rato oímos unas voces

• close or hard by — muy cerca

• by and large — en general, por lo general

• to put sth by — poner algo a un lado

* * *

I [baɪ]
preposition

1)

a) ( not later than)

he told her to be home by 11 — le dijo que volviera antes de las 11

they should be there by now — ya deberían estar allí

will it be ready by 5? — ¿estará listo para las 5?

by the time he arrived, Ann had left — cuando llegó, Ann se había ido

b) (during, at)

by day/night — de día/noche

Rome by night — Roma de noche

2)

a) (at the side of, near to) al lado de, junto a

come and sit by me — ven a sentarte a mi lado or junto a mí

it's right by the door — está justo al lado de la puerta

b) ( to hand) (AmE)

I always keep some money by me — siempre llevo algo de dinero encima

3)

a) ( past)

I said hello, but he walked right by me — lo saludé pero él pasó de largo

b) (via, through) por

I came in by the back door — entré por la puerta de atrás

by land/sea/air — por tierra/mar/avión

4) (indicating agent, cause) (with passive verbs) por [The passive voice is, however, less common in Spanish than it is in English]

she was brought up by her grandmother — la crió su abuela, fue criada por su abuela

she was accompanied by her father — iba acompañada de su padre

a play by Shakespeare — una obra de Shakespeare

it was written by Pinter — fue escrita por Pinter

5)

a) (indicating means, method)

made by hand — hecho a mano

to travel by car/train — viajar en coche/tren

to pay by credit card — pagar* con tarjeta de crédito

to navigate by the stars — guiarse* por las estrellas

by moonlight — a la luz de la luna

by -ing: you won't get anywhere by shouting no vas a conseguir nada con gritar; I'll begin by introducing myself — empezaré por presentarme

b) (owing to, from)

by chance — por casualidad

she is Spanish by birth — es española de nacimiento

he had two children by his second wife — tuvo dos hijos con or de su segunda mujer

by -ing: by specializing, she has limited her options al especializarse, ha restringido sus posibilidades; they have lost public support by being too extreme — han perdido apoyo popular por ser demasiado extremistas

6)

a) ( according to)

by that clock it's almost half past — según ese reloj son casi y media

by the look of things — por lo visto or al parecer

that's fine by me — por mí no hay problema

b) (in oaths)

I swear by Almighty God... — juro por Dios Todopoderoso...

by God, you'll be sorry you said that! — te juro que te vas a arrepentir de haber dicho eso

7)

a) ( indicating rate) por

we are paid by the hour — nos pagan por hora(s)

they make them by the thousand — hacen miles y miles de ellos

b) ( indicating extent of difference)

she broke the record by several seconds — batió el récord en or por varios segundos

we missed the train by seconds — perdimos el tren por unos segundos

I'm taller than you by an inch or two — soy una pulgada o dos más alto que tú

c) ( indicating gradual progression)

one by one — uno por uno

they went in two by two — entraron de dos en dos

little by little — poco a poco, de a poco (CS)

8) ( Math) por

multiply two by three — multiplica dos por tres

divide six by three — divide seis por or entre tres

a room 20ft by 12ft — una habitación de 20 pies por 12

9) ( in compass directions)

north by northeast — nornor(d)este

10)

by oneself — (alone, without assistance) solo

I need to be by myself — necesito estar solo or a solas

they do their homework by themselves — hacen los deberes solos

II

adverb

a) ( past)

let me by! — déjenme pasar!

she rushed by without seeing me — pasó corriendo y no me vio

they watched the parade march by — vieron pasar el desfile

b) (aside, in reserve)

I put a little money by each week — ahorro un poco de dinero cada semana

c) ( to somebody's residence)

call o stop by on your way to work — pasa por casa de camino al trabajo

d) (in phrases)

by and by: by and by they came to the clearing al poco rato llegaron al claro; it's going to rain by and by va a llover dentro de poco; by and large por lo general, en general; by the by — see bye I

English-spanish dictionary > by
10 tall

to:l
adjective

1) ((of people and thin or narrow objects such as buildings or trees) higher than normal: a tall manee.) alto

2) ((of people) having a particular height: John is only four feet tall.) de altura

•

- tallness
- a tall order
- a tall story

tall adj alto

tall trees árboles altos

how tall are you? ¿cuánto mides?

tall

tr[tɔːl]

adjective

1 alto,-a

■ she's very tall es muy alta

■ how tall are you? ¿cuánto mides?

■ it's 5 metres tall mide 5 metros de alto

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be a tall order ser muy difícil

to walk tall andar con la cabeza alta

tall story cuento chino

tall ['tɔl] adj

: alto

how tall is he?: ¿cuánto mide?

tall

adj.

• alto, -a adj.

• de alto adj.

• espigado, -a adj.

• filisteo, -a adj.

• talludo, -a adj.

n.

• espingarda s.f.

• filisteo s.m.

• pendón s.m.

tɔːl
adjective -er, -est alto

he's tall for his age — es alto para su edad

how tall are you? — ¿cuánto mides?

he's nearly 6 feet tall — mide casi 6 pies

that tree is almost 50 feet tall — ese árbol tiene casi 50 pies de altura

that's a tall order — eso es mucho pedir

[tɔːl]
1.

ADJ
(compar taller) (superl tallest) alto
he's very tall for his age — es or está muy alto para su edad

a six-foot tall man — ≈ un hombre de uno ochenta

how tall are you? — ¿cuánto mides?, ¿qué altura tienes?

I'm 1.6 metres tall — mido 1,60m (de alto)

he's not as tall as me — no es tan alto como yo

she's taller than me — es más alta que yo, mide más que yo

she's 5cm taller than me, she's taller than me by 5cm — es cinco centímetros más alta que yo, mide cinco centímetros más que yo, me saca cinco centímetros

it's the tallest building in Europe — es el edificio más alto or de más altura de Europa

to get or grow taller — crecer, ponerse más alto
stand 3., 1), walk 3., 1)
2.

CPD

tall order * N —

it's a bit of a tall order, but we'll try — no es fácil, pero lo intentaremos

it was a tall order to expect us to finish in three days — esperar que terminásemos en tres días era mucho pedir *

tall ship N — gran velero m

tall story * N — cuento m chino *

* * *
[tɔːl]
adjective -er, -est alto

he's tall for his age — es alto para su edad

how tall are you? — ¿cuánto mides?

he's nearly 6 feet tall — mide casi 6 pies

that tree is almost 50 feet tall — ese árbol tiene casi 50 pies de altura

that's a tall order — eso es mucho pedir

English-spanish dictionary > tall
11 no

nəu
1. adjective
1) (not any: We have no food; No other person could have done it.) ninguno

2) (not allowed: No smoking.) prohibido

3) (not a: He is no friend of mine; This will be no easy task.) ningún

2. adverb
(not (any): He is no better at golf than swimming; He went as far as the shop and no further.) no

3. interjection
(a word used for denying, disagreeing, refusing etc: `Do you like travelling?' `No, (I don't).'; No, I don't agree; `Will you help me?' `No, I won't.') no

4. noun plural
( noes)

1) (a refusal: She answered with a definite no.) no

2) (a vote against something: The noes have won.) no

•

- nobody

5. noun
(a very unimportant person: She's just a nobody.)

- no-one
- there's no saying
- knowing

no¹ adj ninguno

there are no children in the classroom no hay ningún niño en la clase

I have no money no tengo dinero

no² adv no

is it raining? No, it's snowing ¿llueve? No, nieva

Multiple Entries: NO no
NO (
◊ noroeste) NW

no adverbio
a) ( como respuesta) no;
(modificando adverbios, oraciones, verbos) not la negación de la mayoría de los verbos ingleses requiere el uso del auxiliar `do'
◊ ¿te gustó? — no did you like it? — no, I didn't;
¿vienes o no? are you coming or not?; no te preocupes don't worry; ¿por qué no quieres ir? — porque no why don't you want to go? — I just don't
b) ( con otro negativo):

◊ no veo nada I can't see a thing o anything;
no viene nunca she never comes
c) ( en coletillas interrogativas):

◊ está mejor ¿no? she's better, isn't she?;
ha dimitido ¿no? he has resigned, hasn't he?
d) ( expresando incredulidad):

◊ se ganó la lotería — ¡no! he won the lottery — he didn't! o no!

e) ( sustituyendo a una cláusula):

◊ creo que no I don't think so;
¿te gustó? a mí no did you like it? I didn't
f) (delante de n, adj, pp):

◊ los no fumadores nonsmokers;
la no violencia non-violence; un hijo no deseado an unwanted child ■ sustantivo masculino (pl
◊ noes) no

no
I adverbio
1 (como respuesta) no: ¿quieres un poco?, - no, gracias, would you like a bit?, - no, thanks
2 (en frases negativas) not: aún no está dormido, he isn't asleep yet
hoy no es jueves, today isn't Thursday
no, no iré, no, I will not go
no tengo hambre, I am not hungry
¿por qué no?, why not?
ya no fuma, she doesn't smoke any more
3 (antepuesto a un nombre) la no colaboración se penalizará, non-collaboration will be penalized
4 (con otros negativos) no diré nada, I won't say a single word
no lo haré jamás, I'll never do it
no sin antes..., not without first...
5 (en advertencia, cartel) no fumar, no smoking
6 (en preguntas retóricas o de confirmación) está enfadado, ¿no es así?, he is angry, isn't he?
estoy guapa, ¿o no?, I'm smart, aren't I?
firmarás el contrato, ¿no?, you'll sign the contract, won't you?
¿no nos presentaron el otro día?, weren't we introduced the other day?
7 (para expresar un temor) llévate el paraguas, no sea que llueva, take your umbrella in case it rains
II sustantivo masculino no: ¿es un no definitivo?, is that a definite no? 'no' also found in these entries: Spanish: A - abandonar - abandonada - abandonado - abandonarse - abarcar - abarrotada - abarrotado - abasto - abatir - abatimiento - abonarse - abortar - abrir - abreviar - abrigar - absoluta - absolutamente - absoluto - abstraerse - abuela - abundar - aburrida - aburrido - abusar - acabar - acallar - acalorarse - acariciar - acaso - accesoria - accesorio - aceptar - acertada - acertado - achacar - achantarse - aclararse - aconsejar - actuación - actual - acudir - adelantar - adelante - adentro - adivinar - admitir - adónde - adorno - advertir English: abide - ablaze - able - about - absence - absent - accepted - accommodate - account - accountable - accustom - act on - action - actual - actually - add up - adequately - adjust - admit - admittance - advertise - advise - affair - afford - afraid - agree - agreement - albeit - alike - alive - all - alone - aloud - also - alternative - altogether - always - ambit - amiss - amusing - anathema - and - answer - answer back - antisexist - any - anybody - anything - anywhere - apart

No

tr['nʌmbə^SMALLr/SMALL] (Also written no; pl Nos, nos)

abbreviation

1 ( number) número; (abbreviation) nº, núm.

no ['no:] adv

: no

are you leaving?-no: ¿te vas?-no

no less than: no menos de

to say no: decir que no

like it or no: quieras o no quieras

no adj

1) : ninguno

it's no trouble: no es ningún problema

she has no money: no tiene dinero

2) (indicating a small amount)

we'll be there in no time: llegamos dentro de poco, no tardamos nada

3) (expressing a negation)

he's no liar: no es mentiroso

no n, pl noes or nos ['no:z]

1) denial: no m

I won't take no for an answer: no aceptaré un no por respuesta

2) : vota f en contra

the noes have it: se ha rechazado la moción

no

adj.

• ninguno, -a adj.

adv.

• no adv.

n.

• no s.m.

• voto negativo s.m.

I nəʊ
adjective

1)

a) (+ pl n)

they have no children — no tienen hijos

the room has no windows — la habitación no tiene ninguna ventana or no tiene ventanas

I am under no illusions — no me hago ilusiones

b) (+ uncount n)

there's no food left — no queda nada de comida

there's no time for that now — no tenemos tiempo para eso ahora

how can we cook with no electricity? — ¿cómo vamos a cocinar sin electricidad?

c) (+ sing count n)

this cup has no handle — esta taza no tiene asa

no intelligent person would do that — ninguna persona inteligente haría eso

2) ( in understatements)

I'm no expert, but... — no soy ningún experto, pero...

she told him what she thought in no uncertain terms — le dijo lo que pensaba muy claramente

3)

a) (prohibiting, demanding)

no smoking — prohibido fumar

no dogs allowed — no se admiten perros

b) (with -ing form)

there's no pleasing some people — no hay manera de complacer a cierta gente

there'll be no stopping them now — ahora no hay quien los pare

4) ( very little)

it's no distance — no queda muy lejos

I'll be finished in no time (at all) — termino enseguida

II

adverb (before adj or adv)

my house is no larger than yours — mi casa no es más grande que la tuya

I no longer work for them — ya no trabajo para ellos, no trabajo más para ellos

no fewer than 200 guests are expected — se espera nada menos que a unos 200 invitados

III

interjection no

to say no — decir* que no

don't take no for an answer — no te conformes con un no

no, thank you — no, gracias

have you seen John? - no, I haven't — ¿has visto a John? - no

oh no, you don't! — eso sí que no!

oh no, not again! — ay no, otra vez!

IV

noun (pl noes)

a) ( negative answer) no m

b) ( vote) voto m en contra

V

(pl nos) (= number) n^o, N^o

phone no 34682 — (n^o de) Tel.: 34682

[nǝʊ]
1. ADV

1) (answer) no

2) (emphatic) no

3) (in comparisons)

I am no taller than you — yo no soy más alto que tú

2. ADJ

1) (=not any) ningún

they've got no friends in London — no tienen ningún conocido en Londres

there are no trains after midnight — no hay trenes después de medianoche

I have no money/furniture etc — no tengo dinero/muebles etc

no admittance, no entry — se prohíbe la entrada

"no parking" — "no aparcar", "no estacionarse" (esp LAm)

no smoking — prohibido fumar

• it's no good — es inútil

• details of little or no interest — detalles mpl sin interés

• there is no coffee left — no queda café

• we'll be there in no time — llegamos en un dos por tres, no tardamos nada

• it's no trouble — no es molestia

• no two of them are alike — no hay dos iguales

• it's no use — es inútil

2) (=quite other than)

he's no film star! that's the man who lives at number 54 — ¡ese no es una or no es ninguna estrella de cine! es el señor que vive en el número 54

• he's no fool — no es tonto, ni mucho menos, no es ningún tonto

• he's no friend of mine — no es precisamente amigo mío

3) (=no way of)

• there's no denying it — es imposible negarlo

• there's no getting out of it — no hay posibilidad de evitarlo

• there's no pleasing him — es imposible contentarle; see doubt 1.; see end 1., 2); see joke 1.

4)

• no place * adv — = nowhere

3. N
(pl noes)
1) (=refusal) no m

I won't take no for an answer — no acepto un no por respuesta

2) (Pol) voto m en contra

the noes have it — se ha rechazado la moción

4.

CPD

no entry sign N — (=traffic sign) señal f de prohibido el paso; (on gate, door) cartel m de "prohibido el paso"

no throw N — (Sport) lanzamiento m nulo

* * *

I [nəʊ]
adjective

1)

a) (+ pl n)

they have no children — no tienen hijos

the room has no windows — la habitación no tiene ninguna ventana or no tiene ventanas

I am under no illusions — no me hago ilusiones

b) (+ uncount n)

there's no food left — no queda nada de comida

there's no time for that now — no tenemos tiempo para eso ahora

how can we cook with no electricity? — ¿cómo vamos a cocinar sin electricidad?

c) (+ sing count n)

this cup has no handle — esta taza no tiene asa

no intelligent person would do that — ninguna persona inteligente haría eso

2) ( in understatements)

I'm no expert, but... — no soy ningún experto, pero...

she told him what she thought in no uncertain terms — le dijo lo que pensaba muy claramente

3)

a) (prohibiting, demanding)

no smoking — prohibido fumar

no dogs allowed — no se admiten perros

b) (with -ing form)

there's no pleasing some people — no hay manera de complacer a cierta gente

there'll be no stopping them now — ahora no hay quien los pare

4) ( very little)

it's no distance — no queda muy lejos

I'll be finished in no time (at all) — termino enseguida

II

adverb (before adj or adv)

my house is no larger than yours — mi casa no es más grande que la tuya

I no longer work for them — ya no trabajo para ellos, no trabajo más para ellos

no fewer than 200 guests are expected — se espera nada menos que a unos 200 invitados

III

interjection no

to say no — decir* que no

don't take no for an answer — no te conformes con un no

no, thank you — no, gracias

have you seen John? - no, I haven't — ¿has visto a John? - no

oh no, you don't! — eso sí que no!

oh no, not again! — ay no, otra vez!

IV

noun (pl noes)

a) ( negative answer) no m

b) ( vote) voto m en contra

V

(pl nos) (= number) n^o, N^o

phone no 34682 — (n^o de) Tel.: 34682

English-spanish dictionary > no
12 gana

Del verbo ganar: ( conjugate ganar) \ \
gana es: \ \
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Del verbo gañir: ( conjugate gañir) \ \
gaña es: \ \
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries: gana ganar gañir
gana sustantivo femenino ( deseo):
◊ ¡con qué ganas me comería un helado! I'd love an ice cream!;
lo hizo sin ganas he did it very half-heartedly; siempre hace lo que le da la gana she always does just as she pleases; quería ir pero me quedé con las ganas (fam) I wanted to go, but it wasn't to be; tener ganas de hacer algo to feel like doing sth; (no) tengo ganas de ir I (don't) feel like going; tengo ganas de volver a verte I'm looking forward to seeing you again; le dieron ganas de reírse she felt like bursting out laughing; se me quitaron las ganas de ir I don't feel like going any more; tengo ganas de que llegue el verano I'm looking forward to the summer; con ganas: llover con ganas to pour down; es feo/tonto con ganas he is so ugly/stupid!; de buena/mala gana willingly/reluctantly
ganar ( conjugate ganar) verbo transitivo 1
a) ‹ sueldo› to earn;

◊ lo único que quiere es gana dinero all he's interested in is making money

b) ‹ tiempo› to gain;

◊ ¿qué ganas con eso? what do you gain by (doing) that?

c) ( adquirir) ‹ experiencia› to gain
2 ‹partido/guerra/premio› to win;
◊ le gané la apuesta I won my bet with him
verbo intransitivo
a) ( vencer) to win;

◊ van ganando 2 a 1 they're winning 2-1;
ganale a algn to beat sb; nos ganaon por cuatro puntos they beat us by four points
b) ( aventajar):

◊ le ganas en estatura you're taller than him;
me gana en todo he beats me on every count; salir ganando: salió ganando con el trato he did well out of the deal; al final salí ganando in the end I came out of it better off ganarse verbo pronominal 1 ( enf) ( mediante el trabajo) to earn;
◊ ganase la vida to earn a/one's living
2 ( enf) ‹premio/apuesta› to win 3 ‹afecto/confianza› to win;
◊ se ganó el respeto de todos she won o earned everyone's respect
4 ‹ descanso› to earn oneself;
◊ te lo has ganado you've earned it, you deserve it

gana sustantivo femenino
1 (deseo) wish [de, for]: tengo muchas ganas de verle, I really want to see him
2 (voluntad) will: no tengo ganas de discutir contigo, I don't want to argue with you
de buena gana, willingly
de mala gana, reluctantly familiar no le da la gana, she doesn't feel like it
3 (hambre, apetencia) appetite: se me quitaron las ganas de comer, I lost my appetite
ganar
I verbo transitivo
1 (un salario) to earn
2 (un premio) to win
3 (superar) to beat: le gana en estatura, she is taller than him
4 (al contrincante) to beat
5 (una cima, una orilla) to reach
ganar la cumbre, to reach the peak
II verbo intransitivo
1 (vencer) to win
2 (mejorar) improve: ganó en simpatía, she became more and more charming
ganas mucho cuando sonríes, you look nicer when you smile ' gana' also found in these entries: Spanish: bien - cacarear - decente - ganar - ganarse - mantenerse - mí - miserable - sustentar - tahúr - talante - apostar - haragán - justo - miseria - real - tanto English: begrudge - bring in - decent - earn - get - grudge - grudgingly - herself - himself - less - livelihood - outsmart - pay up - petulantly - please - readily - reluctantly - unwillingly - unwillingness - willingly - double - lazybones - whoever

English-spanish dictionary > gana
13 ganado

Del verbo ganar: ( conjugate ganar) \ \
ganado es: \ \
el participio
Multiple Entries: ganado ganar
ganado sustantivo masculino cattle (pl), livestock (+ sing or pl vb); ganado bovino or vacuno cattle (pl); ganado caballar or equino horses (pl);
◊ ganado en pie (AmL) cattle on the hoof (pl);
ganado ovino/porcino sheep (pl)/ pigs (pl)
ganar ( conjugate ganar) verbo transitivo 1
a) ‹ sueldo› to earn;

◊ lo único que quiere es ganado dinero all he's interested in is making money

b) ‹ tiempo› to gain;

◊ ¿qué ganas con eso? what do you gain by (doing) that?

c) ( adquirir) ‹ experiencia› to gain
2 ‹partido/guerra/premio› to win;
◊ le gané la apuesta I won my bet with him
verbo intransitivo
a) ( vencer) to win;

◊ van ganando 2 a 1 they're winning 2-1;
ganadole a algn to beat sb; nos ganadoon por cuatro puntos they beat us by four points
b) ( aventajar):

◊ le ganas en estatura you're taller than him;
me gana en todo he beats me on every count; salir ganando: salió ganando con el trato he did well out of the deal; al final salí ganando in the end I came out of it better off ganarse verbo pronominal 1 ( enf) ( mediante el trabajo) to earn;
◊ ganadose la vida to earn a/one's living
2 ( enf) ‹premio/apuesta› to win 3 ‹afecto/confianza› to win;
◊ se ganó el respeto de todos she won o earned everyone's respect
4 ‹ descanso› to earn oneself;
◊ te lo has ganado you've earned it, you deserve it

ganado sustantivo masculino
1 (conjunto de reses) livestock
2 fam pey (de personas) crowd, herd Diferentes tipos de ganado: ganado equino, horses
ganado ovino, sheep
ganado porcino, pigs
ganado vacuno, cattle
ganar
I verbo transitivo
1 (un salario) to earn
2 (un premio) to win
3 (superar) to beat: le gana en estatura, she is taller than him
4 (al contrincante) to beat
5 (una cima, una orilla) to reach
ganar la cumbre, to reach the peak
II verbo intransitivo
1 (vencer) to win
2 (mejorar) improve: ganó en simpatía, she became more and more charming
ganas mucho cuando sonríes, you look nicer when you smile ' ganado' also found in these entries: Spanish: bovina - bovino - bramar - cabaña - cabeza - feria - forraje - ganadería - ganarse - lanar - matar - ovina - ovino - porcina - porcino - regalar - res - satisfacción - trashumar - vacuna - vacuno - acorralar - arrear - comedero - corral - criar - encerrar - estancia - estanciero - ganar - lacear - marca - marcar - rodear - sacrificar English: blow - brand - breeder - bundle - butcher - cattle - earn - enclosure - extraordinary - flabbergasted - graze - hard-earned - hard-won - herd - hoof - in - livestock - marginal seat - raise - reclaim - round up - rustle - stock - stockyard - totty - winnings - hard - rise - rustler - straight - that

English-spanish dictionary > ganado
14 ganar

ganar ( conjugate ganar) verbo transitivo 1
a) ‹ sueldo› to earn;

◊ lo único que quiere es ganar dinero all he's interested in is making money

b) ‹ tiempo› to gain;

◊ ¿qué ganas con eso? what do you gain by (doing) that?

c) ( adquirir) ‹ experiencia› to gain
2 ‹partido/guerra/premio› to win;
◊ le gané la apuesta I won my bet with him
verbo intransitivo
a) ( vencer) to win;

◊ van ganando 2 a 1 they're winning 2-1;
ganarle a algn to beat sb; nos ganaron por cuatro puntos they beat us by four points
b) ( aventajar):

◊ le ganas en estatura you're taller than him;
me gana en todo he beats me on every count; salir ganando: salió ganando con el trato he did well out of the deal; al final salí ganando in the end I came out of it better off ganarse verbo pronominal 1 ( enf) ( mediante el trabajo) to earn;
◊ ganarse la vida to earn a/one's living
2 ( enf) ‹premio/apuesta› to win 3 ‹afecto/confianza› to win;
◊ se ganó el respeto de todos she won o earned everyone's respect
4 ‹ descanso› to earn oneself;
◊ te lo has ganado you've earned it, you deserve it

ganar
I verbo transitivo
1 (un salario) to earn
2 (un premio) to win
3 (superar) to beat: le gana en estatura, she is taller than him
4 (al contrincante) to beat
5 (una cima, una orilla) to reach
ganar la cumbre, to reach the peak
II verbo intransitivo
1 (vencer) to win
2 (mejorar) improve: ganó en simpatía, she became more and more charming
ganas mucho cuando sonríes, you look nicer when you smile ' ganar' also found in these entries: Spanish: A - actual - baño - contender - flexibilizar - llevar - óptima - óptimo - peso - probabilidad - redoblar - savia - terrena - terreno - todavía - chance - expectativa - hacer - interés - meta - premio - sensación - tiempo - tratar - triunfar - valer English: actual - amateurish - beat - break - bring in - buck - catch on - chance - close-run - comfortably - day - default - earn - even - exert - fact - fair - fluke - gain - gain on - gather - get - ground - hand - key - killing - make - money - one-upmanship - optimistic - outsider - rig - score - speed - take - ultimate - win - case - certainly - clinch - deliver - expect - height - odds - premium - run - stand - toss - yet

English-spanish dictionary > ganar
15 no *****

[nəʊ]
1. adv

1) (opposite of "yes") no

are you coming? — no — vieni? — no

would you like some more? — no thank you — ne vuoi ancora? — no grazie

2)

(emphatic) it is no easy task — non è un'impresa facile

it is no small matter — non è una cosa da poco

there is no such thing — una cosa simile non esiste

in no uncertain terms — in termini tutt'altro che ambigui

3)

(in comparatives) there were no fewer than 100 people — c'erano non meno di 100 persone

he wants to become prime minister, no less! — vuole diventare nientemeno che primo ministro!

I can stand it no longer — non ne posso più

I am no taller than you — non sono più alto di te

2. adj

1) (not any) nessuno (-a)

there's no denying it — non si può negarlo

"no dogs" — "vietato l'accesso ai cani"

"no entry" — "vietato l'accesso"

she has no furniture — non ha mobili, non ha nessun mobile

it is of no interest to us — non siamo interessati

I have no money — non ho soldi

there is no more coffee — non c'è più caffè

who's going with you? — no one — chi ti accompagna? — nessuno

no other man — nessun altro

"no parking" — "divieto di sosta"

there is no reason to believe... — non c'è ragione di credere che...

"no smoking" — "vietato fumare"

it's no trouble — non c'è problema

no two houses are alike — le case sono tutte diverse l'una dall'altra

no two people think alike — non ci sono due persone che la pensino allo stesso modo

2)

(quite other than) she's no beauty — non è certo una bellezza

he's no fool — è tutt'altro che stupido, non è affatto (uno) stupido

he's no friend of mine — non è affatto un mio amico

3. n, noes pl

no m inv

I won't take no for an answer — non accetterò un rifiuto

English-Italian dictionary > no *****
16 outgrow

past tense - outgrew; verb

(to grow too big or too old for: My son has outgrown all his clothes.) crecer más que

outgrow

tr[aʊt'grəʊ]

transitive verb (pt outgrew tr[aʊt'grʊː], pp outgrown tr[aʊt'grəʊn])

1 (clothes etc) hacerse demasiado grande para

■ he's outgrown his shoes se le han quedado pequeños los zapatos

2 (habit) superar, dejar atrás

3 (grow faster than) crecer más rápido que

outgrow [.aʊt'gro:] vt, - grew [-'gru:] ; - grown [-'gro:n] ; - growing

1) : crecer más que

that tree outgrew all the others: ese árbol creció más que todos los otros

2)

to outgrow one's clothes : quedarle pequeña la ropa a uno

outgrow

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: outgrew, outgrown) = crecer más que v.

• rebasar v.

• ser mayor para v.

'aʊt'grəʊ
transitive verb (past - grew; past p - grown)

a) ( grow taller than)

you have outgrown your father — estás más alto que tu padre

b) ( grow too big for)

he's already outgrown his new shoes — los zapatos nuevos ya le han quedado chicos or (Esp) ya se le han quedado pequeños

he's outgrown the disco phase — ya ha dejado atrás la etapa de las discotecas

[aʊt'ɡrǝʊ]
(pt outgrew) [ˌaʊt'ɡruː] (pp outgrown) [ˌaʊt'ɡrǝʊn] VT (lit) crecer más que; [+ habit etc] perder con la edad; [+ defect, illness] curarse de... con la edad
to outgrow one's clothes — quedarle pequeña la ropa a algn

she has outgrown her gloves — se le han quedado pequeños los guantes

we've outgrown all that — todo eso ha quedado ya atrás

* * *
['aʊt'grəʊ]
transitive verb (past - grew; past p - grown)

a) ( grow taller than)

you have outgrown your father — estás más alto que tu padre

b) ( grow too big for)

he's already outgrown his new shoes — los zapatos nuevos ya le han quedado chicos or (Esp) ya se le han quedado pequeños

he's outgrown the disco phase — ya ha dejado atrás la etapa de las discotecas

English-spanish dictionary > outgrow
17 tall

adjective

1) hoch; groß [Person, Tier]

grow tall — groß werden; wachsen

2) (coll.): (excessive)

a tall tale — eine unglaubwürdige Geschichte

that's a tall order — das ist ziemlich viel verlangt; see also academic.ru/71058/story">story I 1)

* * *
[to:l]
adjective

1) ((of people and thin or narrow objects such as buildings or trees) higher than normal: a tall man/tree.) groß

2) ((of people) having a particular height: John is only four feet tall.) groß

•

- tallness
- a tall order
- a tall story
* * *

tall

[tɔ:l]

adj

1. (high) building, fence, grass, ladder, tree hoch; person groß, hoch gewachsen

to be [or stand] six feet \tall 1,83 m groß sein

to be \tall in [or of] stature ( form) von hoher Statur [o hohem Wuchs] sein geh

to grow \tall[er] [noch] wachsen, groß/größer werden

2. ( fig: considerable) amount, price ziemlich [o fam ganz schön] hoch

3. (long) rod, stick lang

\tall blade/stalk langer Grashalm/Stängel

4. ( fig: confident)

to stand [or walk] \tall selbstbewusst [o [selbst]sicher] auftreten

5. ( fig: unlikely) unglaublich, haarsträubend

to spin \tall yarns, to tell \tall tales abenteuerliche Geschichten erzählen, Seemannsgarn spinnen

6. ( fig: pretentious) talk, way of speaking großtuerisch, prahlerisch

7. ( fig: difficult) problem schwer [o schwierig] [zu lösen]

* * *
[tɔːl]
adj (+er)

1) person groß, lang (inf)

tall and slim — groß und schlank

how tall are you? — wie groß sind Sie?

he is 6 ft tall —

she's 5 cm taller than me, she's taller than me by 5 cm — sie ist 5 cm größer als ich

to stand 6 ft tall (person) — 1,80 m groß sein

a 6 ft tall man — ein 1,80 m großer Mann

to feel ten foot or feet tall (inf) — riesig stolz sein (inf); (after compliment also) um einen halben Meter wachsen (inf)

to stand tall — aufrecht dastehen

to walk tall — stolz einhergehen

2) building, tree, grass, glass, window hoch; mast lang, hoch

3) (inf)

that's a tall order — das ist ganz schön viel verlangt; (indignant also) das ist eine Zumutung

a tall story or tale — ein Märchen nt (inf)

* * *

tall [tɔːl]

A adj

1. groß, hochgewachsen:

six feet tall sechs Fuß groß

2. hoch (Baum etc):

tall hat Zylinder(hut) m

3. lang (u. dünn)

4. umg

a) obs toll

b) großsprecherisch, -spurig

c) übertrieben, unglaublich (Geschichte etc):

that is a tall order das ist ein bisschen viel verlangt

B adv umg großspurig:

talk tall große Töne spucken umg

* * *

adjective

1) hoch; groß [Person, Tier]

grow tall — groß werden; wachsen

2) (coll.): (excessive)

a tall tale — eine unglaubwürdige Geschichte

that's a tall order — das ist ziemlich viel verlangt; see also story I 1)

* * *

adj.

groß adj.

schlank adj.

English-german dictionary > tall
18 superado

Del verbo superar: ( conjugate superar) \ \
superado es: \ \
el participio
Multiple Entries: superado superar
superar ( conjugate superar) verbo transitivo 1
a) ( ser superior a) to exceed;

◊ superó todas las expectativas she exceeded all expectations;
nadie lo supera en experiencia no one has more experience than him; supera en estatura a su hermano he's taller than his brother
b) ( mejorar) ‹ marca› to beat
2
a) (vencer, sobreponerse a) ‹timidez/dificultad/etapa› to overcome;
‹ trauma› to get over
b) (frml) ‹examen/prueba› to pass
superarse verbo pronominal to better oneself
superado,-a adjetivo
1 (una moda, una costumbre) outdated, obsolete
2 (un método) superseded
superar verbo transitivo
1 (estar por encima de) to exceed: tu hermana te supera en altura, your sister is taller than you
la temperatura superó los treinta grados, the temperature rose above thirty degrees (expectativas) esto supera todo lo imaginado, this defies the imagination (un récord, una marca) to beat, break
2 (pasar, sobreponerse) to overcome (un examen) to pass, get through ' superado' also found in these entries: Spanish: superada - superarse English: outdo - past

English-spanish dictionary > superado
19 superar

superar ( conjugate superar) verbo transitivo 1
a) ( ser superior a) to exceed;

◊ superó todas las expectativas she exceeded all expectations;
nadie lo supera en experiencia no one has more experience than him; supera en estatura a su hermano he's taller than his brother
b) ( mejorar) ‹ marca› to beat
2
a) (vencer, sobreponerse a) ‹timidez/dificultad/etapa› to overcome;
‹ trauma› to get over
b) (frml) ‹examen/prueba› to pass
superarse verbo pronominal to better oneself
superar verbo transitivo
1 (estar por encima de) to exceed: tu hermana te supera en altura, your sister is taller than you
la temperatura superó los treinta grados, the temperature rose above thirty degrees (expectativas) esto supera todo lo imaginado, this defies the imagination (un récord, una marca) to beat, break
2 (pasar, sobreponerse) to overcome (un examen) to pass, get through ' superar' also found in these entries: Spanish: atonía - ganar - sacar - salir - salvar - sobreponerse - vencer - volver - cabeza - creces - exceder - marca English: beat - beating - carry through - coast - corner - deal with - excel - get over - get past - handicap - improve on - outdo - outnumber - overcome - overtake - pull through - surmount - surpass - top - exceed - get - negotiate - out - over - rise - shrug - survive - transcend

English-spanish dictionary > superar
20 ♦ head

♦ head /hɛd/
A n.

1 (anat.) testa; capo; ( per estens.) testa, cervello, mente: He struck me on the head, mi ha colpito sulla testa; a head of hair, una (bella) testa di capelli; Your brother is taller than you by a head, tuo fratello ti supera di tutta la testa; to lower (o to bow) one's head, abbassare il capo; He's a hot head, è una testa calda; Use your head!, usa la testa (o il cervello)!; to keep a cool head, saper tenere la testa a posto; avere il sangue freddo; to enter sb. 's head, passare per la testa; to hang one's head ( in shame), abbassare la testa, stare a capo chino ( per la vergogna); to bend one's head, chinare il capo ( anche fig.); to toss one's head, scuotere la testa; scrollare il capo; to put an idea into sb. 's head, mettere un'idea in testa a q.; to put st. out of one's head, togliersi qc. dalla mente; to shake one's head, scuotere il capo (in segno di diniego, di disapprovazione, o di meraviglia)

2 ( di un oggetto) testa; capo; capocchia; cima; estremità; punta; ( di un letto) capezzale, testata, testiera: the head of an arrow, la punta d'una freccia; the head of a nail [of a hammer], la testa d'un chiodo [d'un martello]; the head of a pier, l'estremità d'un molo; (naut.) the head of a mast, la cima di un albero; the head of a pin, la capocchia d'uno spillo; cylinder head, testa del cilindro; at the head of the page, in capo (o in cima) alla pagina; at the head of a staircase, in cima alle scale; at the head of the table, a capotavola

3 (geogr.) capo; promontorio; fonte; inizio ( d'un lago); sorgente, capo ( di un fiume): Beachy Head, Capo Beachy; at the head of the lake, all'inizio del lago; in cima al lago ( dove entra l'immissario)

4 persona a capo, alla testa (di qc.); capo; dirigente: department head, caporeparto; to be at the head of an army [of a business], essere alla testa di un esercito [di un'azienda]; head of household, capofamiglia

5 (ingl.) direttore, direttrice ( di scuola); preside (m. e f.)

6 bacino (per es., idroelettrico); canale adduttore ( dell'acqua a un mulino)

7 (inv. al pl.) capo, capi ( di bestiame); testa ( contando persone): 50 head of cattle, 50 capi di bovini; We were given 5 dollars a head, ricevemmo 5 dollari a testa

8 (bot.) capolino; cesto; cespo; palla: a clover head, un capolino di trifoglio; a head of lettuce, un cespo di lattuga

9 cappello di panna; colletto di schiuma ( di birra, ecc.)

10 fondo: the head of a barrel [of a cask], il fondo d'un barile [d'una botte]; the heads of a drum, i fondi (o le pelli) d'un tamburo

11 lama; taglio: the head of an axe, la lama di un'accetta; il taglio di un'ascia

12 capo; capitolo; paragrafo; punto; voce; intestazione, titolo (► heading)

13 (med.) punta purulenta, testa ( d'un foruncolo, ecc.)

14 (fig.) crisi decisiva (o finale); punto di massima tensione: Matters are in danger of coming to a head, c'è il pericolo che la situazione precipiti (o che giunga alla crisi finale)

15 (mecc. dei fluidi, = pressure head) altezza piezometrica; prevalenza, pressione di mandata ( dell'acqua o del vapore)

16 (fam.) mal di testa (spec. conseguente a una sbornia): Boy, do I have a head!, mamma mia, che mal di testa!

17 (ind. min.) galleria

18 (mecc.) testa, fungo ( di una valvola)

19 ( di motore) testa, testata

20 (elettron., = magnetic head) testina ( di registratore, ecc.)

21 (naut.) prora, prua: The ship was head to the wind, la nave aveva la prua controvento (o era alla cappa)

22 (edil.) traversa ( di porta o di finestra)

23 (mil.) testata ( di missile); ogiva

24 ( slang; spec. in combinazione) drogato: acid head, chi si droga con LSD

25 ( slang USA) tifoso; fanatico; appassionato

26 ( gergo naut.) latrina (spec. a bordo)

27 (volg.) pene eretto; orgasmo

28 (volg.) bocchino; pompino: to give head, fare un pompino; fare sesso orale

29 (pl.) testa ( di una moneta): Heads or tails?, testa o croce?; (fig.) Heads I win, tails you lose, comunque vadano le cose, io ci guadagno e tu ci perdi

B a. attr.

1 capo; principale; primo: the head waiter, il capo cameriere; our head office, il nostro ufficio principale; la nostra sede centrale; DIALOGO → - On the phone- She's visiting our head office in Glasgow, è in visita presso la nostra sede centrale di Glasgow

2 da testa; per la testa: a head scarf, un foulard; un fazzoletto da testa

3 di testa; situato in testa

4 (naut.) di prua; contrario: head wind, vento di prua; head tide, corrente contraria

5 (anat.) cefalico: head fold, plica cefalica

● head and shoulders, di tutta la testa e delle spalle; (fig.) di gran lunga: She is head and shoulders above her classmates, è di gran lunga superiore ai suoi compagni di classe □ head-and-shoulder photograph, fotografia formato tessera □ (in GB) head boy, studente anziano che rappresenta la scuola (in una scuola privata è il capo dei ► «prefects», def. 2); capitano della scuola □ head butt ► headbutt □ head case ► headcase □ head clerk, capoufficio, capo ufficio □ head coach, ( calcio) commissario tecnico; ( pallavolo) allenatore in prima □ head count ► headcount □ head first, a testa avanti, a capo in giù, a capofitto; (fig.) a precipizio, avventatamente; ( di un feto) dalla parte della testa: to dive head first, tuffarsi di testa □ (in GB) head girl, studentessa anziana che rappresenta la scuola (in una scuola privata è il capo delle ► «prefects», def. 2); capitana della scuola □ ( sport) head guard, casco □ head job, incarico direttivo; (volg. USA) sesso orale; bocchino, pompino (volg.) □ (zool.) head louse ( Pediculus humanus capitis), pidocchio dei capelli □ head-money, taglia ( su un bandito); = head tax ► sotto □ (comput.) head mounted display, casco virtuale; casco visore □ head note, nota in testa a un capitolo; (mus.) nota di testa □ (med.) head nurse, caposala; infermiera capo □ (fam.) head of cauliflower, palla di cavolo □ (polit.) head of state, capo di Stato □ ( sport) head of the race, testa della corsa □ (fam.) to… one's head off, fare qc. ( gridare, ridere, parlare, ecc.) in modo sfrenato, a tutto spiano, come un matto: The baby was screaming his head off, il bambino urlava a pieni polmoni; to laugh one's head off, ridere come un matto □ head-on, (avv.) a testa avanti; frontalmente; (fig.) a viso aperto, con determinazione; (agg.) frontale; (fig.) a viso aperto, duro: The two cars collided head-on, le due auto si sono scontrate frontalmente; We must address the problem head-on, dobbiamo affrontare con determinazione il problema (o non dobbiamo girare intorno al problema); a head-on collision, (autom.) una collisione (o uno scontro) frontale; a head-on confrontation, un confronto a viso aperto □ head over heels, capovolto, sulla testa, a gambe all'aria □ head over heels in love with sb., innamorato cotto di q. □ head-page, prima pagina ( di un libro) □ head porter, portiere capo, primo portiere ( d'albergo, ecc.) □ ( vela) head reaching, bolina stretta ( una delle andature) □ (naut.) head sea, mare di prua □ ( sport e fig.) head start, vantaggio iniziale □ head tax, tassa pro capite; testatico □ head teacher, preside ( di scuola) □ head-to-head, (sost.) confronto (o duello) serrato; testa a testa; (agg. e avv.) testa contro testa; serrato, ai ferri corti: a head-to-head battle, uno scontro ai ferri corti □ head tube, tubo del manubrio, tubo di sterzo ( di bicicletta) □ ( slang) head trip, viaggio ( di drogato), ‘trip’ □ head-turning, notevole; degno di nota; che non passa inosservato □ (aeron.) head-up display (abbr. HUD), visualizzatore ‘head up’ □ (mus.) head voice, registro di testa □ (idraul.) head water, acqua a monte □ (fam.) Heads will roll, rotolerà qualche testa!; qualcuno ci rimetterà il posto! □ to be at the head of the class, essere il primo della classe □ (fig.) to be banging (o beating, hitting) one's head against a brick wall, sbattere contro un muro □ (fig.) to bury one's head in the sand, nascondere la testa nella sabbia; fare lo struzzo □ (ipp.) by a head, di una testa □ to come to a head, ( di crisi, ecc.) raggiungere il culmine; precipitare; (med.: di foruncolo, ecc.) suppurare □ (fam. GB) to do sb. 's head in, fare una testa così (o riempire la testa) a q. □ (naut.) ( down) by the head, appruato □ from head to foot (o to toe), da capo a piedi; da cima a fondo □ (fam.) to get one's head down, concentrarsi, metterci la testa dentro (fam.); (GB anche) dormire □ to get one's head round st., capire qc.; ( anche) farsi una ragione di qc. □ to give sb. sb. 's head, dare carta bianca, dare mano libera a q.: The boss finally gave us our head, alla fine il capo ci diede carta bianca □ (fam.) to go off one's head, uscire di testa; andare fuori di testa □ to go over sb. 's head, andare al di là delle capacità di comprensione di q., essere troppo difficile per q.; ( anche) scavalcare q., agire all'insaputa di (o senza consultare) q.: He went over my head to complain to the boss, mi scavalcò andando a reclamare dal capo □ to go to sb. 's head, dare alla testa a q.: Whisky [success] has gone to his head, il whisky [il successo] gli ha dato alla testa □ to have a big head, avere la testa grossa; (fig.) essere presuntuoso □ (fig.) to have a (good) head on one's shoulders, avere la testa sul collo □ to have a good head for, essere portato per; avere il bernoccolo di: My brother has a good head for business, mio fratello ha il bernoccolo degli affari □ to keep one's head, non perdere la testa; mantenere la calma □ to keep one's head above water, restare a galla (fig.) □ (fig.) to keep one's head down, non dare nell'occhio; tenersi in disparte; rimanere defilato □ (fam.) to knock st. on the head, mandare qc. all'aria (un progetto, ecc.) □ to lose one's head, perdere la testa □ to make head, far progressi; avanzare □ to make head against sb., tener testa a q.; opporre resistenza a q. □ (fam.) to be off (o out of) one's head, essere fuori di testa; essere pazzo □ (fam.) off the top of one's head, a braccio, improvvisando: DIALOGO → - Moving house- Not off the top of my head, non così su due piedi □ (fig.) an old head on young shoulders, una persona saggia benché giovane □ out of one's own head, di testa propria □ to put one's heads together, collaborare; unire le forze □ (fig.) standing on one's head, a occhi chiusi, senza alcuna difficoltà □ to take it into one's head to do st., mettersi in testa di fare qc. □ to talk over (o above) sb. 's head, parlare in modo troppo difficile per q.; parlare senza farsi capire □ to turn sb. 's head, far girare la testa a q., attrarre, far innamorare q.; ( anche) montare la testa a q.: Success hadn't turned his head, il successo non gli aveva montato la testa (o non gli aveva dato alla testa) □ to turn heads, attirare l'attenzione; non passare inosservato □ to be unable to make head or tail of st., non riuscire a trovare il bandolo di qc.; non saperci trovare né capo né coda; non capirci un'acca: I couldn't make head nor tail of his speech, non ho capito un'acca del suo intervento □ to be weak in the head, avere poco sale in zucca; avere scarso comprendonio (fam.) □ (prov.) Two heads are better than one, due teste sono meglio di una.
♦ (to) head /hɛd/
A v. t.

1 capeggiare; capitanare; guidare; mettersi (o essere) a capo di; essere in testa a: to head a revolt, capeggiare una rivolta; to head an army, capitanare un esercito; to head an expedition, essere a capo di una spedizione; to head the government, guidare il governo; fare il primo ministro

2 fornire di testa; fare la capocchia a ( uno spillo)

3 intestare; intitolare: to head a letter, intestare una lettera; to head a chapter, intitolare un capitolo

4 ( sport: calcio) colpire ( la palla) di testa

5 cimare, potare ( alberi, piante)

6 condurre; dirigere

7 tener testa, far fronte a ( un pericolo, ecc.)

B v. i.

1 dirigersi a: The explorer headed eastward, l'esploratore si diresse a oriente; to head for one's destination, dirigersi alla propria meta

2 ( di piante, anche to head out, to head up) fare cesto; accestire

3 ( di fiume) avere capo; nascere

4 ( di un foruncolo, ecc.) maturare

● to head one's class, essere il primo della classe □ to head home, dirigersi verso casa.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ head

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